Tourniquets have long been a staple in emergency medical kits, especially for outdoor enthusiasts who may find themselves far from immediate medical help. Despite their inclusion in these kits, not everyone knows what types of injuries to use them for. Understanding when and how to use a tourniquet could save your life. Follow along as we explore the types of injuries where tourniquets are most effective.

Deep Cuts

Deep cuts, particularly those that sever major arteries, can lead to life-threatening bleeding. In such cases, a tourniquet can be a vital tool to control blood loss. Whether you’re hiking, camping, or involved in any other outdoor activity, accidents can happen, and knowing how to choose the right tourniquet beforehand can make all the difference. Most tourniquets will be able to handle deep cuts; however, having specific styles on hand might be more necessary for some of the upcoming injuries.

Broken Bones

While a tourniquet isn’t something most use to directly treat broken bones, it can be crucial in situations where a severe fracture leads to significant bleeding. For example, compound fractures, where the bone breaks through the skin, can result in substantial blood loss. Applying a tourniquet above the injury can help control bleeding until professional medical help arrives. However, it’s essential to note that you should only use a tourniquet in these scenarios if direct pressure and elevation are insufficient.

Gunshot Wounds

Gunshot wounds, especially those to the limbs, are another situation where tourniquets can be lifesaving. Bullets can cause significant internal damage and bleeding, making the wound challenging to control with just direct pressure. A tourniquet can effectively stop the bleeding until more advanced medical care is available. It’s crucial to apply the tourniquet above the wound and make sure it’s tight enough to halt blood flow. Note the time of the application on the tourniquet, as prolonged use can lead to tissue damage.

Severed Limbs

One of the most critical injuries that will require the use of a tourniquet is a severed limb. This severe injury could occur in various situations, from accidents involving machinery to serious falls. In these dire circumstances, stopping the blood flow can prevent life-threatening blood loss. You’ll need to apply the tourniquet immediately, high and tight above the amputation site. Like in the other scenarios, this measure will only help stabilize the victim until emergency services can take over. As always, you’ll want to seek out professional help as quickly as possible.